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Can I run Qwen2.5 32B on Apple M3 Ultra (192GB)?

Yes: Qwen2.5 32B runs on Apple M3 Ultra (192GB) with F16 at roughly 8 tokens/s. Estimated memory 64.3 GiB at 8,192 tokens of context.

With F16 you can push the context to about 131,072 tokens before memory runs out (F16 KV cache).

Memory by quantisation (8,192-token context)

QuantisationMemoryVerdictEst. speed
F16Unquantized reference64.3 GiBFits~8 tok/s
Q8_0Near-lossless35.7 GiBFits~14 tok/s
Q6_KVery close to F1628.3 GiBFits~18 tok/s
Q5_K_MGreat quality/size25.0 GiBFits~21 tok/s
Q4_K_MBest default for most21.8 GiBFits~24 tok/s
IQ4_XSSmaller 4-bit (imatrix)19.5 GiBFits~27 tok/s
Q3_K_MNoticeable loss18.2 GiBFits~29 tok/s
Q2_KLast resort; big loss16.1 GiBFits~34 tok/s

Apple M3 Ultra (192GB) offers about 192 GiB of memory (75% usable for a model) at 819 GB/s. Speed is a bandwidth-bound estimate of single-stream generation at 65% efficiency; real results vary by runtime, drivers and settings, so measure on your machine.

How this is calculated

Weights โ‰ˆ parameters ร— bits per weight รท 8. KV cache โ‰ˆ 2 ร— 64 layers ร— 8 KV heads ร— 128 head dim ร— 2 bytes per token. Decode speed โ‰ˆ efficiency ร— memory bandwidth รท bytes read per token. Learn the maths in VRAM math and memory bandwidth, or try the VRAM calculator.

Running slowly or out of memory? See CUDA out of memory and the quantisation lesson.