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Forgetting and choosing a method: full fine-tuning, LoRA, replay and weight interpolation

Why a fine-tuned model loses abilities it had before, shown with a small experiment you can run (a model that learns task B while task A falls from 98% to 38%), the mitigations and the trade-offs each one buys, how full fine-tuning, LoRA and other methods compare, and a decision table for picking one.

14 min·Verified 2026-111 animated diagramPro+50 XP
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A fine-tuned model usually gets better at the new task. The question people forget to ask is what it got worse at. This lesson shows forgetting happening in a small experiment, then goes through the ways to limit it and the trade-offs each costs, and ends with how to choose between full fine-tuning, LoRA and the other methods.

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