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Address already in use (port 11434 / 8080)

Symptom

Server fails to start: bind: address already in use.

Likely causes

  • Another instance (often the Ollama menu-bar app) already listens on that port

How to fix it

  1. Find the process using the port and stop it, or choose another port.
  2. On Linux with systemd, systemctl status ollama may show it's already running.
bash
lsof -i :11434
llama-server -m model.gguf --port 8081

Still stuck? Check the lessons or measure first with the benchmark lab.